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Juvenile Law Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law and Juvenile Law for Texas on
Q: No contact from authorities after minor's assault charge in TX.

I'm a 15-year-old facing an assault charge in Texas, and I've had my fingerprints taken six weeks ago. Since then, my parents haven't received any communication from the police or the court, nor has an attorney been appointed for me. Is this lack of communication normal in such... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Jul 1, 2025

I recommend that you hire your own attorney, one with experience handling juvenile cases in or near the county where you were fingerprinted.

How quickly--and whether--formal charges will be brought against you for delinquent conduct depends upon the specific facts and circumstances of the...
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3 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Juvenile Law for California on
Q: Should we trust the public defender's advice to avoid trial in my daughter's case?

I'm concerned about my 15-year-old daughter's legal situation. She was charged after an incident where a male student threatened her. The public defender advises against going to trial due to the seriousness of the charge under paragraph 1 245(a)(1) and suggests accepting a... View More

Dan Moseley
Dan Moseley
answered on Jun 28, 2025

Your question raises a number of issues. First, trust is central to the lawer-client relationship; when this is weak or absent, the client needs to find another lawyer. Second, a defendant will not get a reliable second-opinion without first dismissing her current attorney and then hiring a new... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Domestic Violence and Juvenile Law for Tennessee on
Q: Can I file an order of protection against my mom's boyfriend in TN?

I am 17 years old and live with my mom's boyfriend. He has abused and threatened me, putting me in fear for my life. I have reported these incidents to Child Protective Services and the police. Although I don't have physical evidence, I do have witnesses to the abuse. Can I file an order... View More

Michael R. Stooksbury
Michael R. Stooksbury
answered on Jun 24, 2025

Yes, you may file for an Order of Protection from your mom’s boyfriend so long as you lived with him and he inflicted or tried to inflict physical harm on you. One wrinkle in your case is your status as a minor. Since you are 17, you must have your parent’s signature on your filings, or the... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Juvenile Law for Illinois on
Q: How can I protect my boyfriend from charges related to texts discovered by my parents?

I am 17 years old, and my boyfriend is 22. My parents discovered flirty and sexual text messages between us that date back to three months before I turned 17. There are no existing restraining orders and no previous involvement with law enforcement. My parents have been threatening for 4 months to... View More

Ahmet Kaymaz
Ahmet Kaymaz
answered on Jun 14, 2025

This is a very delicate and stressful situation, and it’s clear you're trying to handle it responsibly while protecting someone you care about. The main legal risk your boyfriend faces is whether the messages—especially those sent before you turned 17—could be interpreted as evidence of... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Juvenile Law and Criminal Law for Arizona on
Q: How to expunge a 1991 juvenile misdemeanor for a CCW in AZ?

I'm 54 years old with an open misdemeanor juvenile charge from 1991 on my record. Despite having no other legal issues or adult criminal record since, I've recently moved from California to Arizona and applied for a CCW. My application was denied due to this unresolved misdemeanor, with a... View More

Zachary Divelbiss
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answered on Jun 5, 2025

Removing your criminal record must be handled in the court that has the criminal record. For instance, if this juvenile misdemeanor happened in CA, then it is a CA lawyer who has to help you remove this.

If this happened in Arizona, there are a couple different things going on....
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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Juvenile Law for Georgia on
Q: Can a person with a past Georgia felony buy a gun after obligations are complete?

I was convicted of a felony in Georgia when I was 16, back in 1994. Having completed all my obligations and now being off paper, am I legally allowed to purchase or own a firearm?

Glenn T. Stern
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answered on May 30, 2025

If you are still a convicted felon, then you are not legally allowed to purchase or own a firearm. It is possible, but first, you would need to be off paper for 5 years. Then, you would seek a restoration of rights, or a pardon that includes the lifting of gun restrictions by filing a petition with... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Juvenile Law for Texas on
Q: What options and typical retainer fees for THC charge in TX for a minor?

My 17-year-old daughter was recently caught and arrested at school in Texas with a THC cartridge, facing charges under "POSS CS PG2 <1G." Previously, she completed probation for a school-related incident, which was dismissed after no positive drug tests, and had a dismissed charge of... View More

Madalina  Garcia
Madalina Garcia
answered on May 29, 2025

In Texas, 17 is the age at which a person may be charged as an adult, not a juvenile. Possession of a THC vape cartridge is a felony-level offense. Texas is prosecuting THC cases heavily, so it is certainly in your daughter's best interests for you to hire a criminal defense attorney for her.... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Juvenile Law and Immigration Law for New Jersey on
Q: Can a financially independent 17-year-old in NJ make their own decisions?

I am 17 years old, living in New Jersey, and I am financially independent with a place to stay. There are no custody arrangements, and my parents are moving back to Brazil while I wish to stay in America. Under these circumstances, can I legally make my own decisions?

Symantha Rhodes
Symantha Rhodes
answered on May 23, 2025

In New Jersey, the age of majority is 18, meaning that at this age, you are legally considered an adult and can make your own decisions. However, at 17, you are still considered a minor.

Even though you are financially independent and have a place to stay, you generally cannot legally make...
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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, White Collar Crime, Internet Law and Juvenile Law for Texas on
Q: Legal consequences for a minor admin involved in cybercrime activities.

I am a minor working as an admin at BreachForums, primarily involved in cybercrime, money laundering, and managing stolen data/accounts, though I don't personally obtain the data. I help middleman for the forum, and also manage their social media accounts and announcements. I haven't had... View More

Jeremy Malcolm
Jeremy Malcolm
answered on May 13, 2025

You could be implicated in conspiracy to commit a crime or aiding and abetting cybercrime, even if you didn't commit any hacks yourself. This could include wire fraud and money laundering crimes, or crimes under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) for trafficking in stolen credentials.... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Juvenile Law, Landlord - Tenant, Small Claims, Insurance Defense and Real Estate Law for Illinois on
Q: Car registered under father's name; can I take it if I paid for it?

I'm 17 years old and planning to leave my parents' house soon. I bought a used car with my money, but it's registered under my dad's name. My brother witnessed me paying for it, and I'm listed as a driver on my dad's insurance policy, although he refuses to transfer... View More

Cheryl Powell
Cheryl Powell
answered on May 1, 2025

You cannot have the title in your name alone unless you are 18. You were a minor when the car was purchased. It does not matter who paid for it. If your dad's name is on the title, he will want the car to be insured. You cannot take the car without your father's permission.

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2 Answers | Asked in Juvenile Law, Civil Litigation and Family Law for Florida on
Q: Can I legally kick out my 17-year-old daughter before she turns 18 in Florida due to behavioral issues?

I am the parent of a 17-year-old daughter who will turn 18 in September. She has mental health issues and is currently on probation, which she has violated. She refuses to get a job, rarely attends school, and is verbally abusive, demanding money from her father's death benefit. Recently, the... View More

Stephen Arnold Black
Stephen Arnold Black
answered on May 1, 2025

To remove an occupant from a home, whether they have a lease or not, and have been staying there for more than 3-4 weeks, a court order from landlord-tenant court is required. If the occupant is a child under 18, this may serve as a complete defense to eviction. A person cannot simply be told to... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Family Law, Real Estate Law and Juvenile Law for Ohio on
Q: Can I ask my girlfriend to leave our home if the deed is only in my name?

My girlfriend and I, now ending our relationship, bought a home together, and both of us are on the mortgage loan. However, the deed is solely in my name. We both contributed to the down payment and split the mortgage payments 60/40, but there is no written agreement regarding our ownership or... View More

Joseph Jaap
Joseph Jaap
answered on Apr 30, 2025

You can ask her, but if she refuses, you would have to proceed with the proper eviction process. She could then sue you to recover her contribution to the down payment and mortgage, and perhaps some of the appreciation in the home value claiming a partnership and other legal claims, and you could... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Child Custody, Family Law and Juvenile Law for Nevada on
Q: Legal steps for father to seek custody in Nevada before I turn 18

I am 17 and live in Las Vegas, Nevada. For the past year, my mother has not provided me with proper homeschooling, social interaction, help with life skills, or guidance in obtaining a job or state ID. Despite reporting this to CPS and the police, they sent me back to live with her as she has full... View More

Jennifer Setters
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answered on May 2, 2025

Thank you for reaching out—your situation is both serious and time-sensitive. In Nevada, a father can take legal action to seek custody even if the other parent has full legal and physical custody. Since you're 17, there is still time for your father to intervene before you turn 18,... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Juvenile Law, Domestic Violence and Family Law for Texas on
Q: How to pursue emancipation as a minor in Texas with family support issues?

I am a 16-year-old currently living in Alabama with my grandmother after being removed from my mother's home in Texas by CPS due to domestic violence and home conditions. I work part-time while attending school, so I'm unable to support myself fully. I wish to get emancipated and live... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Apr 9, 2025

When you reach 17 years of age, you need to hire an attorney in Texas to file a suit for emancipation. It would be best if your parents were in agreement. You will be required to serve them with your suit and they will have the opportunity to object. Because of how long any case takes to reach... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Family Law and Juvenile Law for California on
Q: Are parents required to return the items owned by a minor they disowned in California?

If a minor is disowned by their parents and the parents take away items such as devices and car keys, which were bought by the minor or gifted by friends, would the parents be legally required to return those items to the child in California? There are no formal agreements documenting ownership,... View More

Tobie B. Waxman
Tobie B. Waxman
answered on Mar 26, 2025

"Child" ?? I'm assuming it's the "child" who is posting this question? Are you 18 or older? There is no legal concept of "disowning" a child. Without knowing what the legal relationship is between you and the parents in this scenario, without knowing your... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Constitutional Law, Criminal Law and Juvenile Law for Georgia on
Q: Is it a constitutional rights violation if police forcefully obtained a cell phone password from my son?

My son is being accused of a crime committed when he was a teenager. Recently, at age 19, he was brought in by police for questioning. He informed the detective that he would not speak without his lawyer present, and his lawyer was already in contact with the office. Regardless, the officer claimed... View More

Glenn T. Stern
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answered on Mar 25, 2025

It very well could be. If the questioning and the demanding of the cell phone password occurred after your son invoked his right to counsel, then it's potentially a violation of his 5th and 6th Amendment rights. However, an experienced attorney would need to review the evidence before drawing... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights, Gov & Administrative Law, Health Care Law and Juvenile Law for Colorado on
Q: How can I defend myself in a biased Colorado dependency case?

I am representing myself in a dependency case in Colorado where I've experienced clear bias from the judge, who has enforced detrimental punishments without evidence. The department involved has committed fraud, HIPAA violations, judicial deception, and harassment, seemingly in retaliation for... View More

Kia Miller
Kia Miller
answered on Mar 25, 2025

I agree with my colleague below. I am adding that if you do not get legal representation, you should file a motion for judicial recusal that focuses solely on the facts (not feelings and judgment) and listing EVERY fact that shows there is bias.

For example:

"We never received...
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2 Answers | Asked in Juvenile Law for Illinois on
Q: will me being blackmailed wave my crime?

I "stole" my friends car, he doesn't care but his mom does. She is making me pay her 300 bucks or she is telling the police for sure, if i pay her she may still tell. Obviously im in the wrong but now that she's blackmailing me will the crime be waved especially because my friend doesn't care?

Cheryl Powell
Cheryl Powell
answered on Mar 19, 2025

Don't pay blackmail, there is no end to that. If she turns you in, so be it. The timing of the police report will be taken into consideration. If it's your friends car and he gave you permission, what is the problem?

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3 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Traffic Tickets and Juvenile Law for Washington on
Q: Will my 17-year-old face jail for reckless driving in WA?

My 17-year-old son was issued a criminal citation for reckless driving as he was caught driving 120 mph in a 70 mph zone. He has no prior citations or offenses, there are no additional charges, and he has a court date scheduled. Will he face jail time?

Antone Alfred Weber
Antone Alfred Weber
answered on Mar 17, 2025

Reckless driving is a gross misdemeanor. Maxim penalties are up to 364 days in jail, and a $5000 fine. If found committed, he will also have a 30-day license suspension and a mandatory 3-years of SR-2 (high-risk) insurance to have a license.

The reality is, as my colleague says, jail time...
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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Juvenile Law for Massachusetts on
Q: Can I report a minor stealing from CVS to police?

I witnessed a minor stealing an item from a CVS store. Am I legally allowed to report this incident to the police?

Kensley Barrett
Kensley Barrett
answered on Mar 14, 2025

Yes, you are legally permitted to report a theft you witness, even if the individual involved is a minor. However, it's important to keep in mind that incidents involving minors are often handled differently than those involving adults. Law enforcement typically approaches these cases with a... View More

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