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Immigration Law Questions & Answers
3 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for Florida on
Q: What is the process to change visa status after marrying a US citizen on a tourist visa?

I am planning to come to the United States on a tourist visa. After marrying an American citizen while on this visa, I would like to change my visa status. Currently, we haven't filled out any forms regarding this process. What are my options for updating my visa status after marriage, and... View More

Stephen Arnold Black
Stephen Arnold Black
answered on May 7, 2025

A foreign national who enters the United States on a tourist visa with the preconceived intent to marry a U.S. citizen and then stay to adjust status for a green card would be committing immigration fraud.

However, if a foreign national enters the U.S. with a genuine intent to visit...
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3 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for Florida on
Q: What is the process to change visa status after marrying a US citizen on a tourist visa?

I am planning to come to the United States on a tourist visa. After marrying an American citizen while on this visa, I would like to change my visa status. Currently, we haven't filled out any forms regarding this process. What are my options for updating my visa status after marriage, and... View More

Kevin D. Slattery
Kevin D. Slattery
answered on May 8, 2025

You should not intentionally use a visitor visa to enter the United States to marry a U.S. Citizen and then pursue adjustment of status. There is a specific kind of visa for that purpose. It is called a K-1 fiance(e) visa. If you do as you indicated was your intention, to enter on a visitor... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for California on
Q: Clarification on J-1 visa overstay and rights to return to US.

I am a Croatian citizen who visited the US on a J-1 visa from May 2023 to October 2023. My friend and I overstayed but applied for an ESTA before leaving in August 2024, which was approved and remains valid. I've been informed that J-1 visa holders admitted for Duration of Stay do not accrue... View More

Stephen Arnold Black
Stephen Arnold Black
answered on May 7, 2025

J-1 visa holders must exit the United States by the end of their I-94 expiration date. They are granted a 30-day grace period to leave the country after this expiration date. After this grace period, they begin to accrue unlawful presence.

If a J-1 visa holder accrues more than six months...
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3 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law and Appeals / Appellate Law for New York on
Q: Can withholding of removal be contested beyond an asylum officer's decision?

I have a question regarding an individual who currently has withholding of removal status. If the person receives a notice of intent to terminate this status and is asked to appear before an asylum officer to present evidence, is the officer's decision final? Can the individual request a... View More

Nkem T. Uzoka-Anofienem
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answered on May 7, 2025

Yes, withholding of removal can be contested beyond an asylum officer's decision. Unlike asylum, withholding of removal can only be granted by an Immigration Judge (IJ), not an asylum officer.

If an asylum officer denies withholding of removal, the case may be referred to an...
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2 Answers | Asked in Family Law, Immigration Law and Estate Planning for Virginia on
Q: Can I hire a VA lawyer for a CA prenup with specific clauses?

I am a California resident looking to hire a Virginia resident lawyer to draft a prenuptial agreement governed by California law. I seek advice on whether a non-local lawyer would be knowledgeable about California prenuptial agreements. Specifically, I need to include a spousal support/alimony... View More

Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on May 7, 2025

I think you are better off retaining California counsel who tells you they are familiar with or can become familiar with the federal pension issues. The Federal Government is in California and protecting pensions from it is part of a California lawyer's role when preparing a prenup. Further,... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for Florida on
Q: Can I travel to the UK and return if my resident card expires and citizenship is pending?

I'm a permanent resident in the U.S. planning to apply for citizenship within the next month. My resident card will expire in August, and my aunt's wedding in the UK is at the end of August. I want to know if I can leave the U.S. to attend the wedding and return without my resident card,... View More

Ileana M Rivera
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answered on May 5, 2025

Thank you for your question. If your permanent resident card (green card) is expired or will expire while you are traveling outside the U.S., you may encounter difficulties re-entering the United States, even if your naturalization (citizenship) application is pending. Airlines may not let you... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for Florida on
Q: Can I travel to the UK and return if my resident card expires and citizenship is pending?

I'm a permanent resident in the U.S. planning to apply for citizenship within the next month. My resident card will expire in August, and my aunt's wedding in the UK is at the end of August. I want to know if I can leave the U.S. to attend the wedding and return without my resident card,... View More

Kevin D. Slattery
Kevin D. Slattery
answered on May 6, 2025

If you apply for naturalization soon, the receipt notice for that case generated by USCIS will have language on it extending the validity of your expired/expiring permanent resident card by 24 months. So, there should be no need for you to seek an I-551 stamp. See generally... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for Texas on
Q: How does switching from H1B to F2 status affect visa and green card process?

I am currently on an H1B visa in my fourth year, and my PERM application was submitted last year but has not been updated. My project's ending in June, and if I don't find another job, I might change to F2 status as my husband is on an OPT visa. How long can I stay in F2 status without... View More

Nkem T. Uzoka-Anofienem
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answered on May 5, 2025

Switching from an H-1B visa (which allows employment in the U.S.) to an F-2 visa (which is a dependent visa for spouses and children of F-1 students) can significantly impact your green card process. Here’s how:

1. Loss of Work Authorization – The F-2 visa does not allow employment,...
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Q: Can I drive in California with a European license and rental car insurance coverage?

I have been living in New York for 5 years with a visa but never obtained a New York driving license. I hold a European driving license from France. I will soon travel to California and plan to rent a car there. Can I legally drive with my European license in California despite my residence in New... View More

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on May 2, 2025

Generally speaking, you should be able to drive a car in California with a European driver's license. Whether the rental car agency will rent you a vehicle without an American license will depend on the agency, but most do. In the event you rent a car and get involved in a crash, the rental... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Employment Law, Immigration Law and Civil Rights for Florida on
Q: Is it illegal to file a false police report in Florida?

My son is currently incarcerated after being charged with battery by his domestic partner, an immigrant from Venezuela, who wanted him to marry her so she could remain in the U.S. When he refused, she called the police and accused him of battery. He has witnesses to prove he was not present at the... View More

Jeffrey H. Garland
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Jeffrey H. Garland
answered on Apr 29, 2025

You could retain a skilled lawyer who will focus on your son's case. A significant fact, which you might not know, is that immigration law gives nearly automatic status to a person claiming to be a "victim" of domestic battery. So your son's former domestic partner can get what... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Domestic Violence and Immigration Law for Maryland on
Q: Will past domestic violence cases affect wife's F2 visa?

My wife lived in the United States for the past 10 years and is currently in India. She is applying for an F2 visa and will attend the consular interview. We had disputes, leading her to file domestic violence and another criminal case against me in India. These cases were recently dismissed... View More

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Apr 29, 2025

If I’m reading your facts correctly, these cases were brought against you, not against her. You were the alleged perpetrator, she was the alleged victim. In that case, they will have no affect at all.

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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for Florida on
Q: What documents do I need to reenter the US and resume residency after 10 years away?

I became a U.S. Legal Permanent Resident as a child and am also a Canadian citizen. My LPR card was issued in December 2014. I have been out of the U.S. for 10 years due to health issues and will complete my university studies as of June 2025. I have documentation of my illness, including... View More

Symantha Rhodes
Symantha Rhodes
answered on Apr 29, 2025

A U.S. LPR who has remained outside the United States for longer than one year generally requires a new immigrant visa to reenter and resume permanent residence. Given your 10-year absence, your LPR status may be considered abandoned.

To attempt to reenter as a returning resident, you...
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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law and Civil Rights for Georgia on
Q: Concerned about marrying Japanese citizen amid immigration policies and unwarranted deportations.

As an American citizen planning to marry a Japanese citizen, I am concerned about immigration and potential unwarranted deportations or detentions happening under the current administration. We haven't started any immigration or visa application processes yet but have read multiple stories of... View More

Stephen Arnold Black
Stephen Arnold Black
answered on Apr 29, 2025

You definitely are watching too much television and the fear migraine that they espouse. Your Japanese fiancé would be considered in the immediate relative category. Immigrants in this category are treated like the gold standard and always will be. So you have nothing to worry about as long as... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law, Contracts and Employment Law for Illinois on
Q: Should my wife disclose her EAD status to her H1B cap-exempt employer?

My wife, who is on an H1B cap-exempt visa, is a dentist married to me, a U.S. citizen. She recently obtained her EAD through me, and she wants to resign from her H1B cap-exempt position. Her employment agreement does not mention any obligation to disclose her EAD status. She currently lives two... View More

Nkem T. Uzoka-Anofienem
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answered on Apr 28, 2025

Whether your wife should disclose her Employment Authorization Document (EAD) status to her H-1B cap-exempt employer depends on several factors, including company policies, immigration implications, and personal preferences.

Here is the key consideration:

Legal Requirement: There...
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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law and Entertainment / Sports for New Jersey on
Q: Will I face re-entry issues to the U.S. with an F1 visa after a denied green card application?

I am an international student athlete with an F1 visa, and I applied for a green card two years ago. Recently, my green card application was denied due to my age, and USCIS advised me to continue using my F1 visa status. I am planning to travel home this summer and return to the United States to... View More

Nkem T. Uzoka-Anofienem
Nkem T. Uzoka-Anofienem pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Apr 28, 2025

Re-entering the U.S. on an F1 visa after a green card denial can be tricky, but it’s definitely possible if you prepare properly. Since USCIS advised you to continue using your F1 visa status, your primary concern should be ensuring that you meet all re-entry requirements but most importantly... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law, Divorce and Family Law for California on
Q: Can I file for divorce in California as an Indian citizen on H1B visa?

I am an Indian citizen married to my wife, also an Indian citizen. Our marriage was registered in India. I currently live in California on an H1B visa, and my wife is here on an H4 EAD visa, having moved in December 2024. We have no children or debts and no prenuptial or postnuptial agreements. We... View More

Rozanna Pondeva Gasparian
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Rozanna Pondeva Gasparian
answered on Apr 28, 2025

If you meet the residency requirements, 6 months in the state of California, and 3 months in your county, you are able to file for dissolution of marriage in California regardless if you got married in another country.

In regard to recognizing the divorce in India, I would speak with...
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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Immigration Law for Virginia on
Q: Can I include non-U.S. residents, like my wife, in a Simple Will?

Can I include non-U.S. residents, specifically my wife who isn't a U.S. citizen and resides full-time in the Philippines, in a Simple Will? We have one child, and I want to ensure my wife has financial protections when I pass away. My significant assets are held in bank accounts and a... View More

Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on Apr 26, 2025

You probably should sit down with a lawyer for a consult. You may not need a Will at all if all of your assets are liquid like bank or stock accounts. The beneficiary clauses work so well that such planning has long ago earned the informal name of a "poorman's will." There will... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for Texas on
Q: How can my Swedish fiancée stay in the US without a K-1 visa?

I am a US citizen, and my fiancée is a Swedish national holding a tourist visa, also covered under the Visa Waiver Program. We plan to get married in the US soon, but we're not sure about the timeline. Given our desire for her to stay in the US with me as soon as possible, what are our next... View More

Stephen Arnold Black
Stephen Arnold Black
answered on Apr 24, 2025

A U.S. citizen can sponsor a foreign national for a green card if they entered the country on a visitor visa and did not misrepresent their intent upon entry. It is legally permissible if the individual later decides to stay permanently after marriage.

For example, if marriage was...
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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law and Gov & Administrative Law for Florida on
Q: How can I establish Florida residency from Germany before moving?

I am currently living in Germany, working as a Department of Defense IT contractor. Originally from Missouri, I use my property in Satsuma, FL, as my current home of record while intending to move there full-time once my contract completes. However, I face challenges in establishing Florida... View More

Barbara Billiot Stage
Barbara Billiot Stage
answered on Apr 22, 2025

You have to spend at least 183 days a year in Florida as well as getting the drivers' license, voter registration, a declaration of domicile, and proof of residency such as establishing bank accounts and utilities. I would not attempt to work around this given your security clearance. You do... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Family Law and Immigration Law for California on
Q: Can I reclaim jewelry and require financial support from my non-citizen spouse?

I got married in September 2024, and my husband is undocumented. We agreed that I would sponsor him for his green card, but after two months of our marriage, he stopped financial support. I am unable to work due to a mental disability, and I require financial assistance for my needs and... View More

Mario Tafur
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Mario Tafur
answered on Apr 21, 2025

You may have a strong legal basis to recover the jewelry, valued at over 70 grams of 21k gold, taken by your spouse without permission. If the jewelry is your separate property (e.g., acquired before the marriage or as a gift), you retain exclusive ownership under California Family Code § 770. If... View More

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