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Animal / Dog Law Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Animal / Dog Law, Divorce and Family Law for Minnesota on
Q: What Minnesota statutes address pet ownership and visitation rights in divorce?

In our Minnesota divorce, my husband bought our shepherd dog during the marriage, and he considers the dog his, which was acknowledged during the marriage. However, I chipped the dog in my name and paid for all vet bills. Recently, the husband stopped honoring our agreed visitation schedule,... View More

Robert Kane
Robert Kane
answered on Apr 26, 2025

Minnesota law classifies your pets as property. There are no statutes that specifically address pets and visitation rights in a divorce. It seems your dog is material property. I am well aware this can be difficult, but a judge will not treat this like a child custody matter. If you want to go to... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Divorce, Animal / Dog Law and Family Law for California on
Q: Can I claim my horse and plants in a California divorce without a prenup?

I am currently going through a divorce in California. There is no prenuptial agreement in place. During our marriage, my spouse and I acquired two horses—one for each of us. My spouse is now refusing to let me take my horse and my plants, which I consider mine. Can I claim these items as mine... View More

Robert Kane
Robert Kane
answered on Apr 25, 2025

It seems each of you getting a horse would be a fair distribution, but you can't claim it.

Generally, this is what either of you earned (or debt you took out) after you married, but before you separated. The “community” is you and your spouse. The property belongs to you both...
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2 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant, Animal / Dog Law and Real Estate Law for Texas on
Q: How to evict tenant after expired lease and property issues in Texas?

I am renting out a house in San Antonio, Texas, where the lease agreement with the tenant expired about a year ago. The tenant continued to pay rent on time, but I discovered during an inspection for a new property management company that the house is in poor condition. There are holes in the wall... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Apr 23, 2025

Because the original lease term has expired, the lease is now month-to-month. You need to give not less than 30-days advance written notice in accordance with the terms of the lease of your intent to end the lease with the end date being on the last day of a rent-paying period. So, for example,... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant, Animal / Dog Law and Real Estate Law for Texas on
Q: How to evict tenant after expired lease and property issues in Texas?

I am renting out a house in San Antonio, Texas, where the lease agreement with the tenant expired about a year ago. The tenant continued to pay rent on time, but I discovered during an inspection for a new property management company that the house is in poor condition. There are holes in the wall... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Apr 23, 2025

After the tenant has moved out or been evicted, you should immediately document all damages to the premises and make all necessary repairs. You can deduct the actual cost to make repairs from the security deposit of the tenant. You must refund the balance of the security deposit and provide an... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Animal / Dog Law, Civil Litigation and Consumer Law for California on
Q: Amazon delivery driver injured my dog; how to claim medical costs?

My dog was severely injured when an Amazon delivery driver ran him over near the end of my driveway in Apple Valley, CA. The driver did not stop, and my neighbors and father attempted to chase him down. Amazon has identified the driver, who submitted a video of the incident from the truck's... View More

Eliza Jasinska
Eliza Jasinska
answered on Apr 22, 2025

Hire a lawyer right away to protect your rights and ensure Amazon takes responsibility. Since Amazon has acknowledged the report and has video evidence, a lawyer can push for immediate reimbursement or coverage of your dog’s medical expenses. Gather all documentation—vet quotes, witness... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Animal / Dog Law, Civil Litigation and Consumer Law for California on
Q: Amazon delivery driver injured my dog; how to claim medical costs?

My dog was severely injured when an Amazon delivery driver ran him over near the end of my driveway in Apple Valley, CA. The driver did not stop, and my neighbors and father attempted to chase him down. Amazon has identified the driver, who submitted a video of the incident from the truck's... View More

Scott Richard Kaufman
Scott Richard Kaufman
answered on Apr 22, 2025

My heart goes out to you and your dog. The legal system is not always the best route to solve issues?

Please note, I do NOT have THE answer but only a few thoughts, so here goes nothing:

a- FIND the money asap to helpl the dog, if at all possible, to lessen his/her suffering and to...
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1 Answer | Asked in Animal / Dog Law and Family Law for Virginia on
Q: How can our shelter obtain legal ownership of a dog from an incarcerated owner in Virginia?

I work at a private animal shelter, and we are currently housing a dog that was brought to us by a police officer after the owner was arrested. We wish to file for legal ownership of the dog to facilitate adoption, as holding it long-term in the shelter isn't feasible. The dog was brought in... View More

Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on Apr 22, 2025

Perhaps there is some statute that helps, but I have never heard of one. A dog is property in most states, including the Commonwealth. An incarcerated individual doesn't lose their property without due process of law. The easiest answer is to ask her to sign over the dog as a gift, and, a... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Animal / Dog Law, Civil Litigation and Gov & Administrative Law for Texas on
Q: Grounds to file motion to dismiss for animal not restrained case?

I am a defendant in a case titled "State of Texas vs. [defendant]" regarding the issue of "animals not restrained," involving chickens eating grass in my front yard. On March 8th, 2024, I received a yellow card from Fort Worth code compliance/animal control, but it did not... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Apr 21, 2025

First, remember that in a criminal case, only the prosecutor can file a motion to dismiss. The defendant and his attorney cannot.

With that in mind, the answer to your question is the prosecutor could file a motion to dismiss on the ground that the code does not authorize the issuance of a...
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1 Answer | Asked in Animal / Dog Law and Contracts for Maryland on
Q: Do I have legal grounds to keep a dog I've cared for over 2 years under an initial temporary arrangement?

I've been in possession of a dog for over two years, initially under a temporary arrangement with the original owner, who was supposed to retrieve him after fixing her yard. Since then, I've solely cared for and financed the dog's needs without any interest from her, apart from a... View More

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Apr 20, 2025

In Maryland, and perhaps also in Pennsylvania (I am not a lawyer in PA) pets are considered property. You can only obtain as good legal title to property as the person you got it from had. I. Your scenario, if the person who entrusted their dog’s care to you had full legal title, meaning no other... View More

Q: Can sister force grandfather to leave mom's residence in probate issue?

My mother, who was buying the home, recently passed away. My sister, the executor of my mother's estate, is telling my grandfather that he must leave the residence immediately, cannot take or come back to feed one of his dogs, and cannot take anything with him until the will is read. We are... View More

Edward Gudeman
Edward Gudeman
answered on Apr 18, 2025

First of all, your sister has no authority to control any property until a will is probated or an intestate (no will) proceeding is initiated and she is appointed as the Personal Representative. If you cannot find a will, then it may be a good idea for you to initiate such a proceeding and ask that... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Animal / Dog Law, Contracts and Civil Litigation for Colorado on
Q: What should I do if a seller demands a puppy back claiming broken terms on a contract I never signed?

I purchased a puppy for $360.00 in cash from a lady on March 10 without signing any contract or discussing any verbal agreement. After the purchase, she emailed me a contract that I never signed. Now, she is demanding the puppy back, claiming I broke a verbal agreement and the contract's... View More

Kia Miller
Kia Miller
answered on Apr 15, 2025

I agree that she has no right to reclaim the puppy if you did not sign the agreement and you did not agree to any specific conditions verbally. As a practical note, you may want to block her on as many forms of communication as possible (phone, email, all social media). If she does find ways to... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Animal / Dog Law, Civil Litigation, Products Liability and Personal Injury for South Carolina on
Q: How to join a class action lawsuit as a plaintiff for pet damages?

I would like to know how to join a class action lawsuit against a manufacturer whose product caused damages to my pet, including muscle control loss, paresis, recumbency, and a UTI. I have already opened a case with the manufacturer but am not yet part of the lawsuit. What steps do I need to take... View More

Tim Akpinar
Tim Akpinar
answered on Apr 22, 2025

I'm sorry about what your pet is going through. You'll need to search online for information about the case, and contact the administrator or one of the managing attorneys. If an attorney is handling your current case on an individual basis, first discuss with them and let them know about... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Animal / Dog Law, Civil Litigation and Criminal Law for California on
Q: How to recover my stolen French Bulldog sold without my consent?

I filed a police report after my French Bulldog, which I purchased for $5,000, got out of my yard and was taken by a lady. She claimed she would reunite lost dogs with their owners but instead sold my dog to another person for a fee. I have a text where she admits having my dog. The new owner... View More

Mario Tafur
PREMIUM
Mario Tafur
answered on Apr 9, 2025

Dear Victorville Resident,

The individual who took your dog and sold it may be liable under Penal Code Section 496, which addresses receiving or selling stolen property. The text message where she admits to having your dog is a key piece of evidence, supporting a claim that she knowingly...
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2 Answers | Asked in Consumer Law, Animal / Dog Law and Personal Injury for California on
Q: Car repossession despite no late payments, dogs harmed, no notification received. What are my rights?

Despite having no late payments, my car was repossessed in Santa Ana, California, without any notification, and returned to the dealership. The repossession occurred without the repo person identifying themselves or involving law enforcement. My car, with my dogs inside, was later reported... View More

Daniel Timothy LeBel
Daniel Timothy LeBel
answered on Apr 6, 2025

I'm very sorry to hear about your experience and especially what happened to your dogs. There are no facts here that make this sound like a repossession other. It's common that a thief will dump a vehicle shortly after taking it. There are certainly horror stories and I have represented... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Divorce, Landlord - Tenant, Animal / Dog Law, Family Law and Real Estate Law for Texas on
Q: Can I stay in the house if my husband moved out and can he turn off utilities before divorce in Texas?

I've been married for 16 years, and my husband moved out of our Texas home to a motel, leaving me and our dog. The mortgage and utilities are in his name only. I haven't been able to contact him, and I believe he might have a girlfriend. We haven't filed for divorce yet. Am I allowed... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Apr 4, 2025

Yes, you can stay in your marital residence even though he has moved out.

Yes, he can legally turn of utilities that are in his name before a divorce is filed.

Because you are also an owner of the home, you can turn the utilities back on in your name.

If you file for...
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2 Answers | Asked in Animal / Dog Law and Landlord - Tenant for Texas on
Q: Addressing issues with neighbor's aggressive dog and ESA policy.

I rent an apartment and share a fence in my yard with a neighbor whose large pit bull-type dog constantly barks and growls at my small dog. The dog has even jumped on the fence, showing aggression, though it hasn’t jumped over. My neighbor speaks no English, and communication hasn't resolved... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Mar 21, 2025

It sounds like you have done what you can do under the circumstances. You might consider erecting some type of screen along the fence you share with your neighbors or putting an outdoor kennel in your backyard to protect your own small dog in the event that your neighbor's dog breaks through... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Animal / Dog Law, Consumer Law and Contracts for North Carolina on
Q: Can I sue someone from Craigslist for selling me a misrepresented dog breed?

I purchased a dog from a seller on Craigslist who advertised it as an 11-month-old purebred Pomeranian for $400. The listing explicitly stated "Pomeranian," and the seller implied the dog was purebred, mentioning I was getting "a really good deal." Upon receiving the dog, I... View More

Lynn Ellen Coleman
Lynn Ellen Coleman
answered on Mar 18, 2025

You can always try, but the issue is, how likely would it be that you would win? How much are your damages (how much is the dog you received worth)? With no written contract and no requirement for papers, its a "he said, she said" situation. Court costs are around $180.00 for small... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Animal / Dog Law and Criminal Law for Maryland on
Q: Why is my mother charged for stray cats she doesn't own?

I'm concerned about my neighbor bringing an animal nuisance charge against my mother in Harford County, MD, for stray cats that do not belong to her. There have been no interactions with the neighbor, no notifications from city officials or animal control, and we were informed that the... View More

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Mar 11, 2025

You do not state the exact civil code violation your mother was cited with violating. However, Harford County Code Section 64-12, entitled "Animals Constituting Nuisances" reads as follows:

It is unlawful for any person to keep or maintain any animal in such a manner as to cause...
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1 Answer | Asked in Animal / Dog Law, Small Claims and Consumer Law for Maryland on
Q: Do I need a public defender for a vet bill dispute in small claims?

A veterinarian's office ran a test on my pet without my knowledge or approval and did not inform me until I called to make an appointment months later. They claimed I owe $80 for the test, despite not discussing or approving it, and they cannot find any record of my approval. I refused to pay,... View More

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Mar 10, 2025

The Public Defender's Office only represents person charged with a criminal offense who cannot fford a lawyer to defend the charges. You are being sued in civil court for an unpaid debt or for breach of contract. Persons appearing in civil court cases are not entitled to receive free legal... View More

3 Answers | Asked in Animal / Dog Law and Civil Litigation for Florida on
Q: What to do if sued for dog bite but don't own a dog?

I received a notice of suit for a dog bite incident on a specified date. However, I do not own a dog and have no previous incidents or complaints involving a dog. The notice included details about the date and location of the alleged incident, but there is no possibility that the dog is associated... View More

Charles M.  Baron
Charles M. Baron
answered on Mar 9, 2025

First, when you are served with a summons and complaint, you are required to file, within 20 days, either a response to the complaint (which can be an answer with defenses, a motion to dismiss, or motion for more definite statement) or a motion for extension of time to respond to the complaint.... View More

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