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Virginia Real Estate Law Questions & Answers
2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law for Virginia on
Q: How costly and complex is correcting an erroneous deed in Virginia?

I own a 1.8-acre parcel adjacent to an 8.2-acre parcel, which had an erroneous deed of sale filed by its previous owner. The original deed granted access to a cabin for two people, including myself, to the 8.2-acre parcel. However, a subsequent deed incorrectly changed this access to only the 1.8... View More

Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on May 7, 2025

If there is really no dispute among any of the current title owners of both parcels, it might merely be a matter of filing a corrective deed and trying to talk the registrar out of taxing the transaction. If the lack of a dispute is mostly from your perspective, then it is litigation. Either way,... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Consumer Law for Virginia on
Q: Can a real estate company sell a home "as-is" without disclosing known septic problems in Virginia?

I bought a home "as-is" about 5 months ago. Before purchasing, I asked the real estate company if there were any septic system problems, and they claimed there were none. However, I've learned from a neighbor that the real estate company was informed of septic issues before the sale.... View More

Ross Cameron Hart
Ross Cameron Hart
answered on Apr 26, 2025

The law on this is complex and not helpful to you.

First, Real estate agents (the 'company' in your question) only know what the actual seller/former owner tell them. Unfortunately, sellers either don't tell or lie to their agents about the property. If the seller,...
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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Contracts for Virginia on
Q: Am I responsible for maintaining a co-owner's property with sanitation issues?

I share ownership of a property with a relative. I live in one house while the relative, who is a part-owner, lives in another house on the same property. There is no written agreement between us regarding maintenance responsibilities. Currently, there is an issue with sanitation being allowed to... View More

Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on Apr 19, 2025

While actual responsibility may depend on the words on the title and the agreements between the co-owners, as to anyone outside the co-owners, it is very likely that every owner is jointly and severally liable for any illegal and unhealthy emission from your property. Further, it is reasonable to... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Gov & Administrative Law and Real Estate Law for Virginia on
Q: HOA hasn't held meetings or elections in 10 years and doubled dues without a membership meeting. Seeking advice on electing a new board and establishing governance.

My HOA has not held a membership meeting or election in over 10 years, despite numerous requests from members. The board met with the president in November 2024 and decided to double our dues without holding a membership meeting. In April 2025, the president said he would talk to the board about... View More

Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on Apr 10, 2025

The case law -- as you seem to appreciate already -- favors corporate democracy in governance. Courts are loathe to substitute their judgment for that of a duly elected condo board operating within its rules of governance and not violating law as to protected classes. So, your first step is to... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Banking, Civil Litigation and Real Estate Law for Virginia on
Q: Tracing 2008 judgment from title search for Chase Bank in Augusta County, VA, JDL number 080001170.

I am tracing a judgment from 2008 that appeared on a title search related to Chase Bank, filed in Augusta County, Virginia. We want to know the particulars of this judgment. The JDL number is 080001170. The lawyers who handled the case have gone out of business. I haven't checked public... View More

Dominic Paul Lascara
Dominic Paul Lascara
answered on Mar 24, 2025

You may be able to get the information directly from the Clerk of the Circuit Court of Augusta County, but you will probably have to go there directly or have a title examiner in that area research it for you. If the judgement was docketed in the Circuit Court it will attach to any real property... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Banking, Civil Litigation and Real Estate Law for Virginia on
Q: Tracing 2008 judgment from title search for Chase Bank in Augusta County, VA, JDL number 080001170.

I am tracing a judgment from 2008 that appeared on a title search related to Chase Bank, filed in Augusta County, Virginia. We want to know the particulars of this judgment. The JDL number is 080001170. The lawyers who handled the case have gone out of business. I haven't checked public... View More

Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on Mar 24, 2025

You know who holds the lien -- Chase Bank. So, contact them. You might want a lawyer to do that, because, if it is an old lien, it might be invalid or arguably so, and you might be able to negotiate it down using a lawyer, especially with all the interest and penalties that likely apply.

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for Virginia on
Q: Which deed to use for transferring property to a revocable living trust in Virginia?

I own a fully paid-off property in Henrico, VA, purchased with cash and confirmed to have no liens through a thorough title search and title insurance. I want to transfer this property to a revocable living trust I recently established to avoid probate. Could you advise on whether a Quitclaim deed... View More

Anthony M. Avery
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answered on Mar 14, 2025

Hire a VA attorney to draft that Deed. It must go to the Trustee with specific language so that he can convey the property later without question. Your Trust needs to be examined for enforceability, but probably does not exist until corpus is conveyed to the Trustee. QCD or WD is irrelevant... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law, Estate Planning and Public Benefits for Virginia on
Q: Remove my name from house deed with mortgage in VA

I want to remove my name from the house deed, which is currently owned jointly with my husband. We have a mortgage of about $200,000. I need to remove my name to qualify for medical benefits, and we're considering transferring my share of ownership entirely to my husband. Currently, I am... View More

Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on Mar 7, 2025

Before you do this, I suggest you consult with a Virginia lawyer familiar with Elder Care law. If the medical benefits you need are Medicaid, I do not believe your title in the house counts as part of your assets. If someone is asking you to surrender your half of title in a Falls Church home so... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law, Estate Planning and Public Benefits for Virginia on
Q: Remove my name from house deed with mortgage in VA

I want to remove my name from the house deed, which is currently owned jointly with my husband. We have a mortgage of about $200,000. I need to remove my name to qualify for medical benefits, and we're considering transferring my share of ownership entirely to my husband. Currently, I am... View More

Ross Cameron Hart
Ross Cameron Hart
answered on Mar 7, 2025

Mr. Sternberg is correct - you need to consult an Elder Law attorney before you do something foolish. To find one, you can go to the Virginia Academy of Elder Law Attorneys (VAELA) website - www.vaela.org - and find several near you. The system indicates that you're in Northern Virginia -... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Probate for Virginia on
Q: How to transfer property to co-heirs when widow died intestate in VA?

I need guidance on quieting title and transferring a deceased husband's property to his family, who are the co-heirs. The widow inherited the husband's share and died intestate with no living offspring known. Her only offspring predeceased her, and it's unknown if there were any... View More

Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on Mar 1, 2025

You need to map out the family tree of the wife carefully, so you need a consult with a lawyer and, possibly, a genealogical expert. Unless some estate planning was done, it seems unlikely anything goes to husband’s descendants, but you might get a fee for acting as Administrator if you can qualify.

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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Probate for Virginia on
Q: How to transfer property to co-heirs when widow died intestate in VA?

I need guidance on quieting title and transferring a deceased husband's property to his family, who are the co-heirs. The widow inherited the husband's share and died intestate with no living offspring known. Her only offspring predeceased her, and it's unknown if there were any... View More

Dominic Paul Lascara
Dominic Paul Lascara
answered on Mar 3, 2025

This is a difficult question to answer without more information. If the widow inherited 100% ownership in the property, only her blood line will matter. When someone dies in Virginia, without a will, owning real estate, Virginia Code section 64.2-200 govern the course of descent. I have attached... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law, Landlord - Tenant and Personal Injury for Virginia on
Q: Can we sue property management for negligence after flood in VA?

Do my roommates and I have grounds to sue our property management company for negligence in Richmond, VA? The company neglected multiple maintenance requests, including a storm drain leak that led to our basement flooding. Despite notifying them immediately, they delayed repairs, allowing the leak... View More

Amy McMullen Harber
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answered on Feb 27, 2025

Suing is an option available to you if you can establish negligence or breach of contract, but there are other options as well - including filing insurance claims with either your renters’ insurance or the complex’s insurance carrier. I would recommend consulting with an attorney about the best... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for Virginia on
Q: Remove name from deed without compensation in Virginia.

I am listed on the deed of a cottage property owned by my mother in Virginia. My name was added when I was a child in 1970. I want to remove my name from the deed without receiving any monetary compensation. I haven't discussed this with my mother yet, and I'm unsure about any mortgage or... View More

Dominic Paul Lascara
Dominic Paul Lascara
answered on Feb 19, 2025

This process is not difficult. You should understand that you are not removing your name from the title to the property, but conveying your interest to the desired party. Without any consideration, you would be executing a Deed of Gift that is exempt from recording fees. If your mother is the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for Virginia on
Q: How to establish appurtenant easement for recreational use land in Augusta County, VA?

I have permission from my neighbor to use a portion of their land for recreational purposes, which was agreed upon verbally by both the previous and current owners since December 16, 2020. We currently have an easement for our well located on that 2/10ths of an acre section, which is part of our... View More

Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on Feb 17, 2025

To be enforceable, it must be in writing and signed by the grantor. To be useful in the event of a sale of the property. it should be recorded properly. To be unambiguous, it's not a bad idea to have the easement surveyed so it is described accurately in terms that won't change when a... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Civil Litigation, Real Estate Law and Personal Injury for Virginia on
Q: Who should I sue for tree damage to my shed in Virginia?

I live in Virginia, and this past November, the owner of the property behind my house hired a man to cut some trees. I suspect the man was acting as a handyman rather than a business owner. One of the sections of a tree, about 12 feet long, rolled down the hill and hit my shed, causing $2,500 in... View More

Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on Feb 17, 2025

You can sue both, but you lack privity with the contractor, and while privity should not be required in a tort suit, it might be successfully asserted as a defense. Your clearer claim is against your neighbor for negligence and trespass, but he may seek to defend by joining or confusing the issue... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Litigation, Real Estate Law and Personal Injury for Virginia on
Q: Who should I sue for tree damage to my shed in Virginia?

I live in Virginia, and this past November, the owner of the property behind my house hired a man to cut some trees. I suspect the man was acting as a handyman rather than a business owner. One of the sections of a tree, about 12 feet long, rolled down the hill and hit my shed, causing $2,500 in... View More

Amy McMullen Harber
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answered on Feb 17, 2025

Your insurance company has likely assigned your claim to a subrogation adjuster or attorney to try to collect their costs & your deductible from the responsible party. The first thing I would do is reach out to your carrier to find out the status of the subrogation process as it can take many... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Probate and Real Estate Law for Virginia on
Q: Can an executor change a name on a gift deed in Virginia?

My mother set up a gift deed in my name for her house before she passed away. My brother is named as the executor of her estate. We do not get along well. I want to know if there is any way he could change the deed or take the house away from me after her death, even though the gift deed was made... View More

Dominic Paul Lascara
Dominic Paul Lascara
answered on Feb 17, 2025

If the Deed was duly recorded and your mother had the requisite mental acuity to execute the Deed, you should be fine. However, it would help to know the exact type of Deed that was recorded and when it was recorded. For instance, if it was a Revocable of Death Deed and did not get recorded prior... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Tax Law for Virginia on
Q: How would split payment methods for a home purchase between two individuals be viewed by the IRS?

I am looking to purchase a home with a family member, however we are looking to split the total purchase cost where they are paying their half up front and I am getting a mortgage. We both will be on the title, but I would be the sole holder of the mortgage. From the IRS' perspective, is their... View More

Phillip Todd Zagotti
Phillip Todd Zagotti
answered on Feb 12, 2025

Based on the details provided, this situation would not be considered a gift. The other family member is paying for their half of the property upfront, and you are using debt to pay for your half. There is no transfer of assets between you and the other family member. Your ongoing mortgage payments... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant, Real Estate Law, Tax Law and Estate Planning for Virginia on
Q: If I want to buy a property in Virginia to rent out, do I need a Virginia LLC or am I ok with a Wyoming or Delaware LLC?
Ross Cameron Hart
Ross Cameron Hart
answered on Feb 11, 2025

Mr. Sternberg is correct - you have three choices: 1) own it in your own name; 2) own it in your Wyoming LLC AND register that LLC in Virginia (for about the same cost as forming one) or 3) form a Virginia LLC and own it with that.

Some gratuitous advice: many years ago a real estate...
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3 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant, Real Estate Law, Tax Law and Estate Planning for Virginia on
Q: If I want to buy a property in Virginia to rent out, do I need a Virginia LLC or am I ok with a Wyoming or Delaware LLC?
Dominic Paul Lascara
Dominic Paul Lascara
answered on Feb 11, 2025

If you don't already have an LLC to work with and you are only interested in buying and renting or flipping property in Virginia, a Virginia limited liability company should be all that you need to protect yourself. If you formed an LLC in another state for whatever reason, you would still... View More

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