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Virginia Gov & Administrative Law Questions & Answers
0 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights and Gov & Administrative Law for Virginia on
Q: Legal concerns about someone else submitting assignments.

I'm considering having someone else submit my assignments on my behalf. I am concerned about the legal implications, particularly regarding academic integrity violations. What should I be aware of before proceeding, and are there specific rules or exceptions I should check at my institution?

0 Answers | Asked in Collections and Gov & Administrative Law for Virginia on
Q: When can a second wage garnishment start in Virginia after the first one ends?

In Virginia, I currently have multiple wage garnishments due to debts. The first garnishment began and is expected to be completed by the first week of June. There is a hearing scheduled for September this year concerning this garnishment. I would like to know if the next garnishment can begin... View More

0 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights, Domestic Violence, Gov & Administrative Law and Criminal Law for Virginia on
Q: How can I address abuse and interference by law enforcement in VA, seeking legal help?

I'm involved in a complex and distressing situation with my long-term boyfriend and, allegedly, law enforcement interference. Despite my pleas for help, my boyfriend has mentioned there is a case against me, which he is part of, creating a cycle of abuse and control involving his wife.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Adoption, Gov & Administrative Law and Family Law for Virginia on
Q: How can I finalize a delayed adoption due to missing birth mother in Virginia?

I'm in Virginia and have been trying to finalize the adoption of a child for the past 11 years. Our attorney mentioned that we need to serve papers to the birth mother, but we cannot locate her. We are facing an urgent deadline because the school is now demanding a birth certificate, which... View More

Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on May 5, 2025

It has been years, but I had a similar case of a British citizen and a French-Middle Eastern citizen seeking to adopt a Kurdish orphan where we could not prove the father was dead. The answer is much more expensive than you are expecting. We researched the various standards for adoption in England... View More

0 Answers | Asked in Gov & Administrative Law and Criminal Law for Virginia on
Q: Does adding "Sr" to a name require a legal change process in VA?

I am considering adding the suffix "Sr" to my name to distinguish myself from my son, who shares the same name, but wasn't designated as "Jr" at birth. Due to his extensive arrest record, I was mistakenly arrested on charges intended for him, which were later dismissed.... View More

0 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights, Employment Law and Gov & Administrative Law for Virginia on
Q: Challenging court and agency's due process violations.

I am a federal employee with 14 years of service and part of a bargaining unit. I was falsely accused of misconduct and disciplined with a one-day suspension without pay. Although informed that I could file an EEO complaint, I was not made aware of agency grievance or union grievance procedures,... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law and Gov & Administrative Law for Virginia on
Q: Is owning a forced reset trigger (FRT) legal in Virginia?

I am wondering if I can legally own or possess a forced reset trigger (FRT) in Virginia without an FFL or special license. According to Virginia Code § 18.2-308.5:1, possessing a "trigger activator" is illegal. However, section D mentions exceptions for compliance with the National... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 16, 2025

Virginia Code § 18.2‑308.5:1 makes it a Class 6 felony to possess a “trigger activator,” defined as any device that lets a semi‑automatic gun fire more than one shot with a single pull by harnessing recoil energy—this expressly covers forced‑reset triggers. citeturn0search0... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Gov & Administrative Law and Real Estate Law for Virginia on
Q: HOA hasn't held meetings or elections in 10 years and doubled dues without a membership meeting. Seeking advice on electing a new board and establishing governance.

My HOA has not held a membership meeting or election in over 10 years, despite numerous requests from members. The board met with the president in November 2024 and decided to double our dues without holding a membership meeting. In April 2025, the president said he would talk to the board about... View More

Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on Apr 10, 2025

The case law -- as you seem to appreciate already -- favors corporate democracy in governance. Courts are loathe to substitute their judgment for that of a duly elected condo board operating within its rules of governance and not violating law as to protected classes. So, your first step is to... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Public Benefits and Gov & Administrative Law for Virginia on
Q: Issues with Virginia unemployment benefits due to information change.

I was contacted by the Virginia Unemployment Office twice and told that I was approved for unemployment benefits, with the last call on January 23, 2025. I understand from them that all calls are recorded, and I have emails confirming my approval. However, on January 29, 2025, someone changed my... View More

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answered on Apr 13, 2025

You’re in a frustrating situation, especially after being told you were approved and then seeing your benefits delayed. The first thing you should do is **contact the Virginia Employment Commission (VEC)** immediately and ask for a record of your file, including any recent changes made to your... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Gov & Administrative Law for Virginia on
Q: What are the rights and responsibilities of a utility company for tree trimming near power lines when no maintenance has been done for over 10 years?

I have a utility easement on my residential property, and the electric power company is responsible for tree trimming and removal to protect the power lines. However, they have not performed any maintenance for over 10 years. What are the rights and responsibilities of the power company in this... View More

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answered on Apr 12, 2025

As a property owner with a utility easement, the electric power company generally has the responsibility to maintain clearances around power lines, including tree trimming and removal. These responsibilities are typically outlined in the easement agreement, which gives them the right to enter your... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant, Gov & Administrative Law and Real Estate Law for Virginia on
Q: Is it legal for a Virginia property listing to omit tenant-occupied status?

I am a tenant in Virginia residing in a property that is currently up for sale. The listing does not mention that the property is tenant-occupied or that there is a need to respect tenant privacy. I've experienced disturbances, such as a showing arriving early and peering through windows, and... View More

Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on Apr 2, 2025

The Lynchburg Board of Realtors has no say in such matters. Your contract is between you and your landlord, and it is enforceable. Maybe you need a lawyer to write a letter for you about that after reviewing the lease.

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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights, Consumer Law, Libel & Slander and Gov & Administrative Law for Virginia on
Q: How to stop harassment from false address listing on Google? Legal actions?

My elderly parents' home address is being falsely used as the address for a non-existent non-profit on Google. As a result, they have been harassed for over a year, including unwanted visits and deliveries like a truckload of sand in their driveway. Although they have reported this to the... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Mar 26, 2025

You're facing a distressing situation with your parents being harassed due to this false Google listing. First, submit a "suggest an edit" on the Google Maps listing by clicking on the business name, selecting "suggest an edit," and marking it as "doesn't exist at... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Constitutional Law, Gov & Administrative Law and Internet Law for Virginia on
Q: Does Discord’s response imply a court order for data retention?

I asked Discord if there is a court order for the retention of my Discord data, and they responded that they cannot provide specific information about retention requests or court orders due to privacy and legal reasons. I have not received any legal notices, am not involved in any legal... View More

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answered on Mar 24, 2025

Discord's response doesn't necessarily imply that a court order exists for your data. Many tech companies use standardized responses when users inquire about legal matters related to their accounts, regardless of whether specific orders exist or not. This type of vague language often... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Constitutional Law, Gov & Administrative Law and Health Care Law for Virginia on
Q: Hi, my dad has Medicare and Medicaid and in this new administration, an unelected official (Elon Musk) is apparently

Accessing this information. Is this illegal?

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answered on Feb 9, 2025

If Elon Musk or any other unauthorized individual is accessing your father’s Medicare and Medicaid information, that would likely be a serious violation of federal privacy laws. Health records are protected under HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act), which limits who can... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Civil Rights and Gov & Administrative Law for Virginia on
Q: How to prove Retaliation from the sheriffs department. I was on someone’s property eating lunch and the sheriffs let me

Came to the property asked me what I was doing I told him I was eating lunch and they let me go home and they said don’t come back up there or it was trespassing. After that another incident occurred so I called and made a complaint about how and Officer was treating me and less then three days... View More

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answered on Jan 21, 2025

To help prove retaliation, you'll need to document clear evidence showing the timeline between your complaint and their sudden change in enforcement. Start gathering any records of the initial interaction, including the date, time, and names of the officers who first let you leave without... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Constitutional Law and Gov & Administrative Law for Virginia on
Q: Based on 19.2-78 of the Virginia Code

Are sworn Virgina Conservators of the Peace permitted to have the Virginia Seal within their badge?

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answered on Aug 31, 2024

Under Virginia Code § 19.2-78, the law does not explicitly prohibit or permit the use of the Virginia Seal on badges of sworn Conservators of the Peace. However, the Virginia Code does outline specific rules regarding the use and display of the Virginia Seal, which is typically reserved for... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Gov & Administrative Law and Municipal Law for Virginia on
Q: My car got tow from someones property while I was in the hospital and I never got notified is that legal
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answered on Apr 7, 2024

It's crucial to understand that towing laws can vary significantly from one jurisdiction to another, and specific circumstances play a critical role in determining legality. Generally, property owners do have the right to remove unauthorized vehicles from their property. However, most areas... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation, Civil Rights and Gov & Administrative Law for Virginia on
Q: can abingdon regional jail cut a inmate off suboxone cold turkey?
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answered on Feb 23, 2024

Abingdon Regional Jail may have policies and procedures in place regarding the administration of medications, including controlled substances like Suboxone. However, abruptly discontinuing Suboxone without proper medical supervision and a gradual tapering schedule can pose significant health risks... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Public Benefits, Employment Law, Gov & Administrative Law and Military Law for Virginia on
Q: IDT paid time off? Federal orders annual training paid time off?

Hello, I am a county employee under the Commonwealth of Virginia?

I am also in the Virginia Army National Guard.

My question pertains to inactive duty training (weekend drills). Can an employer not let you accrue leave? and do they have to pay you?

or does that only apply... View More

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answered on Oct 26, 2023

Under the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA), employers, including those in the Commonwealth of Virginia, are prohibited from discriminating against or penalizing employees due to their military service obligations. This protection includes your weekend drills or... View More

Q: One parents right get terminated the other gets full custody can the one parent allow the other to see kids

When the parent that's has custody never lets the one that don't see them unsupervised

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answered on Nov 5, 2023

If one parent's rights have been terminated, legally they would not have any inherent rights to visitation or custody of the children. The parent with full custody has the discretion to allow the other parent to see the children, but this is a personal choice and not a legal obligation. Should... View More

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